CR

Central Anatolian bleak

Alburnus nasreddini

Declining

Overview

Alburnus nasreddini, also known as the Central Anatolian bleak or Eber bleak, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus, that is endemic to Turkey. It was previously found in Lake Eber and Lake Akşehir and their tributaries, but now is only found in one tributary of Lake Akşehir, the Ortaköy River. Massive amounts of water abstraction and heavy pollution has made most of its previous habitat uninhabitable for this species.

Alburnus nasreddini faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction that have dramatically altered its native river systems in Turkey. Agricultural irrigation demands and hydroelectric development have reduced water flows and fragmented the species' already limited habitat. Pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development further degrades water quality in the remaining suitable areas.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cyprinid fish inhabits freshwater river systems in Turkey, particularly favoring flowing waters with rocky or gravelly substrates. The species requires well-oxygenated streams and rivers with specific water chemistry conditions typical of its native Anatolian watersheds.

FRESHWATER· major

Conservation measures underway

Habitat & natural process restoration

Frequently asked questions

Why is Central Anatolian bleak classified as Critically Endangered?
Central Anatolian bleak is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Alburnus nasreddini faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction that have dramatically altered its native river systems in Turkey. Agricultural irrigation demands and hydroelectric development have reduced water flows and fragmented the species' already limited habitat. Pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development further degrades water quality in the remaining suitable areas.
Where does Central Anatolian bleak live?
Central Anatolian bleak occurs in Türkiye. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Central Anatolian bleak?
The main threats to Central Anatolian bleak are 11.1, 7.2, 9.3.4, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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