EN

Campomanesia costata

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Campomanesia costata faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its native Atlantic Forest range in southeastern Brazil. The species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated and unable to support viable populations. Urban development and cattle ranching have converted much of its original habitat, while the slow growth rate of this endemic tree species hampers natural recovery efforts.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic species inhabits the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, particularly in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. It grows in humid montane forests and forest edges at elevations between 500-1,200 meters, preferring well-drained soils in areas with high rainfall and consistent moisture levels.

Savanna· major

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Other threatened species in MYRTACEAE

VU

Myrcia carioca

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CR

Myrcia solitaria

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EN

Plinia caricensis

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EN

Myrciaria pallida

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Campomanesia costata classified as Endangered?
Campomanesia costata is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Campomanesia costata faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its native Atlantic Forest range in southeastern Brazil. The species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining forest patches become increasingly isolated and unable to support viable populations. Urban development and cattle ranching have converted much of its original habitat, while the slow growth rate of this endemic tree species hampers natural recovery efforts.
Where does Campomanesia costata live?
Campomanesia costata occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Campomanesia costata?
The main threats to Campomanesia costata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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