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Calceolaria frondosa

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Calceolaria frondosa faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Andean cloud forest habitats. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while climate change threatens to shift the specific temperature and moisture conditions required for its survival. Mining activities and infrastructure development further reduce available habitat in this already limited geographic range.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic species inhabits cloud forests and humid montane slopes of the Andes, typically occurring at elevations between 2,000-3,500 meters. It requires the specific microclimate conditions found in these mist-shrouded environments, including consistent moisture levels and cool temperatures.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Calceolaria frondosa classified as Endangered?
Calceolaria frondosa is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Calceolaria frondosa faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Andean cloud forest habitats. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while climate change threatens to shift the specific temperature and moisture conditions required for its survival. Mining activities and infrastructure development further reduce available habitat in this already limited geographic range.
Where does Calceolaria frondosa live?
Calceolaria frondosa occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Calceolaria frondosa?
The main threats to Calceolaria frondosa are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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