Bush Vetch
Vicia sepium
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_sepium
Overview
Vicia sepium or bush vetch is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. A nitrogen-fixing, perennial, leguminous climbing plant that grows in hedgerows, grasslands, the edges of woodland, roadsides and rough ground. It occurs in western Europe, Crimea of Ukraine, Russia including Siberia, Caucasus and Central Asia.
It can also be found in eastern Canada, north-eastern states of the USA and, where suitable habitat occurs, in Greenland. It is native to, and has been recorded in, almost all parts of Britain, Ireland and associated islands.
Bush Vetch faces significant pressure from habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and conversion of traditional grasslands and meadows to monoculture farming systems. The species is particularly vulnerable to changes in land management practices, including reduced grazing regimes and increased use of herbicides, which eliminate the semi-natural habitats it depends upon.
Habitat
Bush Vetch occupies grasslands, meadows, woodland edges, hedgerows, and scrubland, typically in areas with well-drained soils and partial shade. The species thrives in semi-natural habitats maintained by traditional agricultural practices, including grazed pastures and hay meadows.
Other threatened species in Fabaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Bush Vetch classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Bush Vetch live?
What are the main threats to Bush Vetch?
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