Broad-fruited Cornsalad
Valerianella rimosa
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Helder Santiago, algunos derechos reservados (CC BY-NC), subido por Helder Santiago
Overview
Broad-fruited Cornsalad is a small annual herb in the valerian family, characterized by its distinctive broad, winged fruits and small white or pale pink flowers arranged in dense clusters. This low-growing plant typically reaches 10-40cm in height with spoon-shaped leaves and plays a role in supporting early-season pollinators when few other flowers are available.
Broad-fruited Cornsalad is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development that has eliminated most of its native grassland and arable field margin habitats. The species has experienced severe population declines across its European range, with many historical populations now extinct due to changes in farming practices and land use conversion.
Habitat
Broad-fruited Cornsalad grows in disturbed calcareous soils of arable field margins, fallow agricultural land, and traditional extensively-managed farmland. It particularly favors nutrient-poor, well-drained chalky or limestone-derived soils in areas with minimal chemical inputs.
Other threatened species in Caprifoliaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Broad-fruited Cornsalad classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Broad-fruited Cornsalad live?
What are the main threats to Broad-fruited Cornsalad?
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