Hydromedusa maximiliani
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_snake-necked_turtle
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Hydromedusa maximiliani faces significant pressure from habitat destruction as Atlantic Forest fragments continue to be cleared for agriculture and urban development. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste degrades the pristine stream conditions this species requires for survival. Collection for the pet trade has historically impacted populations, though enforcement has improved in recent years.
Habitat
This species inhabits clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers within the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern Brazil. It prefers rocky substrates with good water quality and abundant aquatic vegetation in forested watersheds.
