Blue Waterhyssop
CR

Blue Waterhyssop

Bacopa caroliniana

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacopa_caroliniana

Overview

Blue Waterhyssop is a small aquatic perennial herb with succulent, oval leaves and delicate blue to white flowers that bloom above the water surface. This semi-aquatic plant forms dense mats in shallow waters and serves as important habitat for aquatic invertebrates while helping to stabilize sediments and improve water quality through nutrient uptake.

Blue Waterhyssop faces severe decline primarily due to habitat destruction from wetland drainage, urban development, and agricultural conversion of its native aquatic and semi-aquatic environments. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban contamination further degrades remaining suitable habitats, while invasive species competition reduces available ecological niches.

Threat summary

Habitat

Blue Waterhyssop inhabits shallow freshwater environments including pond margins, slow-moving streams, ditches, and seasonal wetlands with muddy or sandy substrates. The species typically grows in areas with fluctuating water levels, from fully submerged conditions to exposed mudflats during dry periods.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Blue Waterhyssop classified as Critically Endangered?
Blue Waterhyssop is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Blue Waterhyssop faces severe decline primarily due to habitat destruction from wetland drainage, urban development, and agricultural conversion of its native aquatic and semi-aquatic environments. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban contamination further degrades remaining suitable habitats, while invasive species competition reduces available ecological niches.
Where does Blue Waterhyssop live?
Blue Waterhyssop occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Blue Waterhyssop?
The main threats to Blue Waterhyssop are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.