Bloody-heart Lichen
CR

Bloody-heart Lichen

Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoblastus_sanguinarius

Overview

Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture. The thallus may be continuous or somewhat cracked, with a prothallus that ranges from pale to dark grey.

The apothecia are frequent, black, and become convex or hemispherical as they mature. These structures develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion, which is revealed when the thallus is damaged or worn. The lichen grows in temperate and montane forests across Asia, Europe, and North America.

Usually found on tree bark, it has been recorded less frequently on decorticated wood and moss-covered...

Mycoblastus sanguinarius is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and forest fragmentation, which destroys the old-growth forest ecosystems this lichen depends on. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts lichen survival by altering their sensitive physiological processes. Climate change compounds these threats by altering temperature and humidity conditions that are crucial for this species' survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Mycoblastus sanguinarius grows in a variety of habitats, primarily growing as an epiphyte on tree bark in cool, moist environments. It is found in temperate forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. This lichen is particularly abundant in boreal and montane forests, where it often grows on the bark of coniferous trees such as spruce and fir. The species is also known to colonise decaying...

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Bloody-heart Lichen classified as Critically Endangered?
Bloody-heart Lichen is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Mycoblastus sanguinarius is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and forest fragmentation, which destroys the old-growth forest ecosystems this lichen depends on. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts lichen survival by altering their sensitive physiological processes. Climate change compounds these threats by altering temperature and humidity conditions that are crucial for this species' survival.
Where does Bloody-heart Lichen live?
Bloody-heart Lichen occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Bloody-heart Lichen?
The main threats to Bloody-heart Lichen are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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