Bloody-heart Lichen
CRCritically Endangered

Bloody-heart Lichen

Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoblastus_sanguinarius

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Lecanoromycetes

Order

Lecanorales

Family

Tephromelataceae

Genus

Mycoblastus

Bloody-heart Lichen belongs to the family Tephromelataceae, order Lecanorales, within the Lecanoromycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Mycoblastus sanguinarius, commonly known as the bloody heart lichen, is a widespread species of crustose lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It is distinguished by its pale to dark grey thallus, which can appear very irregular and uneven, often with a thick, coarse, wart-like texture. The thallus may be continuous or somewhat cracked, with a prothallus that ranges from pale to dark grey. The apothecia are frequent, black, and become convex or hemispherical as they mature. These structures develop on a bright carmine-red thalline cushion, which is revealed when the thallus is damaged or worn. The lichen grows in temperate and montane forests across Asia, Europe, and North America. Usually found on tree bark, it has been recorded less frequently on decorticated wood and moss-covered...

Mycoblastus sanguinarius is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and forest fragmentation, which destroys the old-growth forest ecosystems this lichen depends on. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts lichen survival by altering their sensitive physiological processes. Climate change compounds these threats by altering temperature and humidity conditions that are crucial for this species' survival.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Mycoblastus sanguinarius grows in a variety of habitats, primarily growing as an epiphyte on tree bark in cool, moist environments. It is found in temperate forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. This lichen is particularly abundant in boreal and montane forests, where it often grows on the bark of coniferous trees such as spruce and fir. The species is also known to colonise decaying...

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Mycoblastus sanguinarius is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and forest fragmentation, which destroys the old-growth forest ecosystems this lichen depends on. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts lichen survival by altering their sensitive physiological processes. Climate change compounds these threats by altering temperature and humidity conditions that are crucial for this species' survival.

Air pollution and acid deposition

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and forest fragmentation

HighOngoing

Loss of old-growth forest substrates

HighOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Bloody-heart Lichen (Mycoblastus sanguinarius). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/bloody-heart-lichen

Full citation guide & data usage terms