CR

Turbinicarpus swobodae

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Turbinicarpus swobodae faces severe threats from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, driven by its rarity and distinctive appearance. The species' extremely limited range in northeastern Mexico makes entire populations vulnerable to overcollection by specialized cactus collectors. Habitat degradation from livestock grazing and mining activities further compounds pressure on remaining populations, while climate change threatens the specific microhabitat conditions this endemic species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered cactus is endemic to limestone hills and rocky outcrops in the Chihuahuan Desert of northeastern Mexico. It grows in crevices and on steep slopes where it receives protection from extreme weather while accessing the well-drained, mineral-rich soils it requires.

Desert· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Turbinicarpus swobodae classified as Critically Endangered?
Turbinicarpus swobodae is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Turbinicarpus swobodae faces severe threats from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, driven by its rarity and distinctive appearance. The species' extremely limited range in northeastern Mexico makes entire populations vulnerable to overcollection by specialized cactus collectors. Habitat degradation from livestock grazing and mining activities further compounds pressure on remaining populations, while climate change threatens the specific microhabitat conditions this endemic species requires.
Where does Turbinicarpus swobodae live?
Turbinicarpus swobodae occurs in Mexico. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Turbinicarpus swobodae?
The main threats to Turbinicarpus swobodae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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