Pilocarpus carajaensis
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Pilocarpus carajaensis faces severe pressure from mining activities in the Carajás region of Brazil, where iron ore extraction has destroyed significant portions of its native habitat. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and degradation from expanding industrial operations. Additional threats include potential overcollection for medicinal purposes, as Pilocarpus species are valued for their alkaloid compounds used in pharmaceutical applications.
Habitat
This endemic shrub occurs exclusively in the iron-rich soils of the Carajás Mountains in Pará state, Brazil, growing in specialized vegetation communities adapted to metalliferous substrates. It inhabits open areas and forest edges within this unique geological formation, which supports numerous endemic plant species.
Other threatened species in RUTACEAE
Threatened in Brazil
Frequently asked questions
Why is Pilocarpus carajaensis classified as Endangered?
Where does Pilocarpus carajaensis live?
What are the main threats to Pilocarpus carajaensis?
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