VUVulnerable

Trichomycterus chungaraensis

Local name: Bagre de Chungará

Trichomycterus chungaraensis is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Trichomycteridae, the pencil and parasitic catfishes. This catfish is endemic to Chile, where it is found in the streams around Lake Chungará.

1

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Order

Siluriformes

Family

Trichomycteridae

Genus

Trichomycterus

Trichomycterus chungaraensis belongs to the family Trichomycteridae, order Siluriformes, within the unknown class.

02Description

Species Profile

Trichomycterus chungaraensis is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Trichomycteridae, the pencil and parasitic catfishes. This catfish is endemic to Chile, where it is found in the streams around Lake Chungará. This species grows to a length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in).

The Bagre de Chungará faces significant threats from its extremely restricted range in the high-altitude Lake Chungará ecosystem of the Chilean Altiplano. Climate change poses a severe risk through altered precipitation patterns and temperature increases that could dramatically affect the lake's water levels and chemistry. Mining activities and water extraction in the region further threaten the delicate aquatic ecosystem this endemic catfish depends upon.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupOther invertebrates
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Endemic to Lake Chungará, a high-altitude freshwater lake at approximately 4,500 meters elevation in the Chilean Altiplano near the border with Bolivia and Peru. This species inhabits the cold, oxygen-rich waters of this volcanic lake system within Lauca National Park.

FRESHWATERMajor
04Threats

Threats

Climate change impacts on lake ecosystem

HighOngoing

Extremely restricted range vulnerability

HighOngoing

Water extraction and diversion

HighOngoing

Habitat degradation from human activities

MediumOngoing

Mining activities and pollution

MediumOngoing
06Range

Found in 1 Country

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Trichomycterus chungaraensis (Trichomycterus chungaraensis). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/bagre-de-chungara

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