CR

Axinaea ninakurorum

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Axinaea ninakurorum faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its extremely limited range in the Cordillera de Toisán, Colombia. The species' restriction to a single mountain range makes it exceptionally vulnerable to habitat conversion, while climate change poses additional risks by potentially shifting suitable elevation zones beyond the species' dispersal capabilities. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining cloud forest habitat essential for this endemic shrub's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Axinaea ninakurorum is endemic to cloud forests in the Cordillera de Toisán mountain range in Colombia, occurring at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters. The species inhabits humid montane forests characterized by persistent cloud cover, high moisture levels, and diverse epiphytic communities typical of Andean cloud forest ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Axinaea ninakurorum classified as Critically Endangered?
Axinaea ninakurorum is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Axinaea ninakurorum faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its extremely limited range in the Cordillera de Toisán, Colombia. The species' restriction to a single mountain range makes it exceptionally vulnerable to habitat conversion, while climate change poses additional risks by potentially shifting suitable elevation zones beyond the species' dispersal capabilities. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining cloud forest habitat essential for this endemic shrub's survival.
Where does Axinaea ninakurorum live?
Axinaea ninakurorum occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Axinaea ninakurorum?
The main threats to Axinaea ninakurorum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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