arara nut-tree
VUVulnerable

arara nut-tree

Joannesia princeps

Joannesia princeps, the arara nut-tree or andá-açu, is a species of moderate-sized tree in the family Euphorbiaceae, with a spreading canopy, large alternate and long petioled leaves, and coarse branches. Flowers are monoecious, and fruit is a large drupe.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joannesia_princeps

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Malpighiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Genus

Joannesia

arara nut-tree belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, order Malpighiales, within the Magnoliopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Joannesia princeps, the arara nut-tree or andá-açu, is a species of moderate-sized tree in the family Euphorbiaceae, with a spreading canopy, large alternate and long petioled leaves, and coarse branches. Flowers are monoecious, and fruit is a large drupe. It is endemic to east Minas Gerais, north Espírito Santo to the south of Bahia, Brazil, and threatened by habitat loss.

The arara nut-tree faces significant pressure from habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its Atlantic Forest range. Additional threats include selective logging for its valuable timber and limited natural regeneration due to seed collection and fragmented populations.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Endemic to Brazil's Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica), occurring in humid tropical forests, forest edges, and secondary growth areas primarily in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo. The species typically grows in well-drained soils of montane and submontane forest zones.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

Agricultural expansion

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and deforestation

HighOngoing

Population fragmentation

MediumOngoing

Seed over-collection

MediumOngoing

Selective logging for timber

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

Report a sighting

No community sightings yet. Be the first to report!

07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). arara nut-tree (Joannesia princeps). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/arara-nut-tree

Full citation guide & data usage terms