EN

Aniba ferrea

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Aniba ferrea faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its Atlantic Forest range in southeastern Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its valuable timber properties, leading to selective logging that has decimated mature populations. Urban expansion and agricultural conversion continue to reduce the remaining forest patches where this endemic tree survives.

Threat summary

Habitat

Aniba ferrea is endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, occurring in primary and secondary montane forests at elevations between 500-1,200 meters. The species requires well-drained soils and is typically found in the canopy layer of mature forest stands.

Conservation measures underway

Species recovery

Other threatened species in LAURACEAE

CR

Cryptocarya subtrinervis

Unknown
EN

Steyermark Pleurothyrium

Pleurothyrium steyermarkianum

Declining
CR

Cryptocarya pergamentacea

Unknown
CR

Mespilodaphne paradoxa

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Aniba ferrea classified as Endangered?
Aniba ferrea is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Aniba ferrea faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its Atlantic Forest range in southeastern Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its valuable timber properties, leading to selective logging that has decimated mature populations. Urban expansion and agricultural conversion continue to reduce the remaining forest patches where this endemic tree survives.
Where does Aniba ferrea live?
Aniba ferrea occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Aniba ferrea?
The main threats to Aniba ferrea are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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