Telmatobius scrocchii

# Andalgala Water Frog (Telmatobius scrocchii) The Andalgala Water Frog is a critically endangered amphibian endemic to northwestern Argentina. This aquatic species belongs to the genus Telmatobius, characterized by their adaptation to high-altitude aquatic environments. Like other members of its genus, T. scrocchii likely possesses specialized skin adaptations for oxygen absorption in oxygen-poor mountain waters, though detailed morphological studies remain limited. **Geographic Range and Habitat** This species is known exclusively from the Andalgalá region in Catamarca Province, Argentina, representing an extremely restricted range. The frog inhabits high-altitude aquatic systems in the Andean foothills, typically associated with permanent water bodies including streams and pools. The specific elevational range and precise habitat requirements have not been comprehensively documented. **Threats** While formal threat assessments have not been completed, the species faces pressures common to high-altitude Andean amphibians. Mining activities in the region pose potential risks through habitat modification and water contamination. Climate change may affect the hydrological systems upon which the species depends, while the introduction of non-native species could disrupt local ecosystem dynamics. **Conservation Status** No specific conservation programs targeting T. scrocchii have been documented. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, and its aquatic habitat requirements may complicate conservation efforts. **Current Outlook** The species' trajectory remains uncertain due to insufficient population data and limited ecological research. The combination of restricted range, specialized habitat requirements, and potential anthropogenic pressures suggests continued vulnerability without targeted conservation intervention and comprehensive population monitoring.