VU

Amphilophus viridis

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Amphilophus viridis faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in Nicaragua's crater lakes, where sedimentation and pollution from agricultural runoff have altered water chemistry and reduced breeding sites. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, while introduced species compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native populations. Water level fluctuations and increased human activity around crater lake systems further threaten the remaining populations of this endemic cichlid.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cichlid inhabits the shallow, rocky shores and sandy bottoms of Nicaragua's volcanic crater lakes, particularly favoring areas with complex substrate structure for breeding and shelter. The species requires clear, well-oxygenated waters with stable temperatures typical of these isolated aquatic systems.

Wetlands (inland)· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Amphilophus viridis classified as Vulnerable?
Amphilophus viridis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Amphilophus viridis faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in Nicaragua's crater lakes, where sedimentation and pollution from agricultural runoff have altered water chemistry and reduced breeding sites. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, while introduced species compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native populations. Water level fluctuations and increased human activity around crater lake systems further threaten the remaining populations of this endemic cichlid.
Where does Amphilophus viridis live?
Amphilophus viridis occurs in Nicaragua. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Amphilophus viridis?
The main threats to Amphilophus viridis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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