
Achatinella concavospira
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achatinella_concavospira
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Achatinella concavospira faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and invasive plant species that alter native forest composition. Introduced predators, particularly the rosy wolf snail (Euglandina rosea) and rats, have devastated remaining populations by directly consuming individuals and eggs. Climate change compounds these pressures by shifting rainfall patterns and temperature ranges that affect the cool, moist microhabitats essential for this species' survival.
Habitat
This endemic Hawaiian tree snail inhabits native montane forests on Oahu, specifically requiring cool, moist conditions in ohia lehua and koa forest canopies at elevations between 1,200-2,000 feet. The species depends on native vegetation for both shelter and the algae and fungi that grow on leaf surfaces, which form its primary food source.
Other threatened species in ACHATINELLIDAE
Frequently asked questions
Why is Achatinella concavospira classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Achatinella concavospira live?
What are the main threats to Achatinella concavospira?
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