CR

Haplochromis cnester

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Haplochromis cnester faces severe threats from the introduction of Nile perch (Lates niloticus) into Lake Victoria, which has caused dramatic population declines across endemic cichlid species. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development has degraded water quality in critical breeding areas. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices have further reduced population numbers, while habitat modification from shoreline development has eliminated essential spawning grounds.

Threat summary

Habitat

Haplochromis cnester is endemic to Lake Victoria, inhabiting shallow rocky and sandy areas along the shoreline where it feeds and breeds. The species typically occurs in depths of 2-10 meters in areas with moderate water flow and rocky substrates that provide shelter and foraging opportunities.

FRESHWATER· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryPolicies and regulations