Haplochromis mylergates
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Haplochromis mylergates faces severe threats from the introduction of Nile perch (Lates niloticus) into Lake Victoria, which has caused dramatic population declines across endemic cichlid species. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development has degraded water quality in critical breeding areas. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices have further reduced remaining populations, while habitat modification from shoreline development continues to eliminate spawning sites.
Habitat
This endemic cichlid inhabits the shallow rocky and sandy shores of Lake Victoria, particularly areas with complex substrate structure that provide breeding territories and refuge from predators. The species typically occurs in depths of 2-15 meters where it can access both feeding areas and suitable spawning sites among rocks and vegetation.
