San Marino

31 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

31

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

6

Highest risk

Endangered

12

Very high risk

Vulnerable

13

High risk

Declining

0%

0 species

Category Breakdown
CR 6
EN 12
VU 13
CR: 6
EN: 12
VU: 13

Critically Endangered

619%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

1239%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

1342%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 31 species

Species by Group
🐦

birds

3

3 threatened

🦗

insects

25

25 threatened

🌱

plants

2

2 threatened

Global Share

0.06%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#231

of 277 countries

Endemic Threatened

0

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Urban development and infrastructure expansion11 species
2.Climate change impacts on host plant availability5 species
3.Light pollution disrupting nocturnal behavior5 species
4.Agricultural intensification and habitat conversion4 species
5.Climate change affecting host plant availability3 species
6.Agricultural intensification and pesticide use3 species
7.Changes in grassland management practices3 species
8.Habitat fragmentation2 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). San Marino: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/SM

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in San Marino?
San Marino has 31 threatened species recorded in the SpeciesRadar database — 6 of those are Critically Endangered (CR), facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
What is the most endangered species in San Marino?
Among the 6 Critically Endangered species in San Marino, utropstecknad korthuvudmal (Scythris knochella) is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of CR species is filterable on the country page.
What protected areas exist in San Marino?
Protected area coverage for San Marino is summarised on the country dashboard, drawing on the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national park designations.