Sudan

157 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

157

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

28

Highest risk

Endangered

50

Very high risk

Vulnerable

79

High risk

Declining

54%

85 species

Category Breakdown
CR 28
EN 50
VU 79
CR: 28
EN: 50
VU: 79

Critically Endangered

2818%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

5032%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

7950%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 157 species

Species by Group
🌱

plants

48

48 threatened

🐦

birds

33

33 threatened

🐾

mammals

28

28 threatened

🐟

fishes

25

25 threatened

🐢

reptiles

9

9 threatened

🦗

insects

8

8 threatened

🪸

corals

4

4 threatened

🍄

fungi

1

1 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

1

1 threatened

Global Share

0.28%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#152

of 250 countries

Endemic Threatened

4

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Logging & wood harvesting73 species
2.Annual & perennial non-timber crops64 species
3.Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources57 species
4.Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals54 species
5.Livestock farming & ranching53 species
6.Housing & urban areas37 species
7.Habitat shifting & alteration29 species
8.Type Unknown/Unrecorded (pollution)21 species

Protected Areas

5 areas · 29,211 km²

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). Sudan: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/SD

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in Sudan?
Sudan has 157 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 28 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does Sudan have?
Of the 157 threatened species in Sudan, 28 are Critically Endangered, 50 are Endangered, and 79 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in Sudan?
Among the 28 Critically Endangered species in Sudan, Encephalartos mackenziei is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in Sudan?
Sudan has 5 protected areas catalogued on SpeciesRadar, sourced from the WDPA and national designations. Notable sites include Dungonab Bay - Mukkawar Island Marine National Park, Sanganeb Marine National Park, Dinder National Park, and Radom National Park, among 1 others. The full list is sortable and downloadable on the Protected Areas tab.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in Sudan?
The most affected groups in Sudan, by number of threatened species, are plants (48), birds (33), and mammals (28). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in Sudan?
The leading threats to threatened species in Sudan are logging & wood harvesting, annual & perennial non-timber crops, fishing & harvesting aquatic resources, and hunting & trapping terrestrial animals. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in Sudan?
Sudan has 4 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of Sudan's threatened species have declining populations?
85 of Sudan's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does Sudan compare to other countries for threatened species?
Sudan ranks #152 of 250 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 0.28% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for Sudan come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the Sudan profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.